CHEPSTOW CASTLE

Manylion y Safle

NPRN
95237
Cyfeirnod Map
ST59SW
Cyfeirnod Grid
ST53369412
Ardal Cyngor
Monmouthshire
Hen Sir
Monmouthshire
Cymuned
Chepstow
Math o Safle
CASTLE
Dosbarth Cyffredinol
Defence
Cyfnod
Medieval;Post Medieval

Disgrifiad o´r Safle

Chepstow Castle is a Medieval Castle in spectacular defensive situation located on the vertical cliffs above the River Wye. The creation of Chepstow Castle is a cause of historical debate; according to the Doomesday Book, William fitz Osbern built the castle in Chepstow, while there are also those who believe until recently that Earl William built at Chepstow. However, most recent research suggests that the great tower of Chepstow Castle was commissioned much later by one of the Norman Kings of England, most likely William I during his visit to South Wales in 1081. The castle remained unaltered until 1189, when it passed by marriage to William Marshal, who at the time was one of the most powerful men in the country. Marshal began to remodel the castle with revolutionary designs in the early 1190s and until his death in 1219 with the construction of a new gatehouse, the creation of the lower and middle bailey defences, the heightening of the upper bailey curtain and a brand new tower in the South West corner. Later, in the thirteenth century, Roger Bigod, the fifth earl of Norfolk transformed Chepstow into a palatial stronghold by building a range of accommodation and service rooms, the creation of a massive tower at the South East corner Marten’s tower and an extension of the upper storey of the great tower. Considerable repair work was required throughout the Civil War as the Castle was garrisoned on a number of occasions.

Source: Turner, R. 2008. Chepstow Castle: CADW

M. Lloyd Davies, RCAHMW, 22 October 2008.